{"id":3122,"date":"2024-03-19T15:12:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T15:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/?p=3122"},"modified":"2024-07-14T23:55:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T23:55:40","slug":"ce-este-disfonia-functionala-si-care-sunt-cauzele-ei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-disfonia-functionala-si-care-sunt-cauzele-ei\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce Este Disfonia Func\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i Care Sunt Cauzele Ei?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Producerea sunetelor \u0219i vorbirea sunt activit\u0103\u021bi fizice esen\u021biale influen\u021bate direct de disfoniile. Disfonia, de\u0219i nu este frecvent\u0103, atrage aten\u021bia datorit\u0103 consecin\u021belor sale. Prof. Dr. Murat TOPDA\u011e ofer\u0103 explica\u021bii pentru a r\u0103spunde la \u00eentreb\u0103rile legate de acest subiect.<\/p>\n<p>Disfonia func\u021bional\u0103 este o afec\u021biune \u00een care producerea sunetelor este perturbat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a exista o cauz\u0103 fizic\u0103 evident\u0103. Aceast\u0103 tulburare este \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 mai frecvent \u00een r\u00e2ndul profesiilor care necesit\u0103 utilizarea intensiv\u0103 a vocii.<\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, profesorii sunt printre cei mai afecta\u021bi de aceast\u0103 problem\u0103. Uneori, factorii psihologici pot declan\u0219a disfunc\u021bii laringiene.<\/p>\n<p>Pacien\u021bii se prezint\u0103 adesea la medic cu simptome vagi, cum ar fi dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire, r\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103 \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie. Prin urmare, diagnosticul \u0219i tratamentul acestei afec\u021biuni necesit\u0103 aten\u021bie special\u0103 \u0219i expertiz\u0103.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-disfonia-functionala-si-care-sunt-cauzele-ei\/#Aspecte_Importante_in_Examinarea_Coardelor_Vocale_de_Catre_Medic_in_Cazul_Disfoniei\" >Aspecte Importante \u00een Examinarea Coardelor Vocale de C\u0103tre Medic \u00een Cazul Disfoniei<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-disfonia-functionala-si-care-sunt-cauzele-ei\/#Clasificarea_Disfoniilor\" >Clasificarea Disfoniilor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-disfonia-functionala-si-care-sunt-cauzele-ei\/#Disfonii_Cauzate_de_Factori_Organici\" >Disfonii Cauzate de Factori Organici<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aspecte_Importante_in_Examinarea_Coardelor_Vocale_de_Catre_Medic_in_Cazul_Disfoniei\"><\/span>Aspecte Importante \u00een Examinarea Coardelor Vocale de C\u0103tre Medic \u00een Cazul Disfoniei<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pentru pacien\u021bii care se prezint\u0103 cu disfoni, medicul trebuie s\u0103 urmeze un proces de examinare atent. \u00cen acest proces, evaluarea detaliat\u0103 a corzilor vocale este esen\u021bial\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, trebuie observat dac\u0103 exist\u0103 edem sau ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103 la nivelul corzilor vocale. Ro\u0219ea\u021ba sau edemul pot indica o posibil\u0103 infec\u021bie sau alt\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1974\" src=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fonksiyonel-Disfoni-suphesiyle-doktora-giden-erkek.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1140\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fonksiyonel-Disfoni-suphesiyle-doktora-giden-erkek.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fonksiyonel-Disfoni-suphesiyle-doktora-giden-erkek-800x351.jpg 800w, https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fonksiyonel-Disfoni-suphesiyle-doktora-giden-erkek-768x337.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>O coard\u0103 vocal\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 are, de obicei, o culoare deschis\u0103. Suprafa\u021ba lor trebuie s\u0103 fie neted\u0103, orice neregularitate sau leziune fiind luat\u0103 \u00een considerare. De asemenea, mobilitatea corzilor vocale este important\u0103; corzile vocale care nu se mi\u0219c\u0103 normal pot cauza diverse probleme de voce.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Absen\u021ba edemului la nivelul corzilor vocale<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Culoarea normal\u0103 (perlat\u0103)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Suprafa\u021ba neted\u0103<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Mobilitatea normal\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen timp ce evalueaz\u0103 aceste patru aspecte fundamentale, medicul trebuie s\u0103 examineze \u0219i structurile anatomice adiacente corzilor vocale. Aceast\u0103 evaluare cuprinz\u0103toare este crucial\u0103 pentru diagnosticarea corect\u0103 \u0219i stabilirea unui plan de tratament eficient.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clasificarea_Disfoniilor\"><\/span>Clasificarea Disfoniilor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Disfoniile, sau tulbur\u0103rile de voce, sunt clasificate \u00een dou\u0103 categorii principale. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, disfoniile func\u021bionale sunt cele care nu au o patologie organic\u0103 asociat\u0103 \u0219i sunt cauzate de utilizarea necorespunz\u0103toare a vocii. Acestea apar \u00een special \u00een profesiile care necesit\u0103 utilizarea intensiv\u0103 a vocii.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, disfoniile organice sunt cele care apar din cauza bolilor structurale ale aparatului vocal. Patologiile care cauzeaz\u0103 disfoniile organice includ noduli, polipi, chisturi \u0219i infec\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Clasificarea disfoniei \u00een func\u021bie de durata apari\u021biei:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Disfonie acut\u0103: R\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103 de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103, de obicei trec\u0103toare.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Disfonie cronic\u0103: R\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103 pe termen lung, care poate necesita tratament.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Clasificarea disfoniei \u00een func\u021bie de modul de apari\u021bie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Disfonie organic\u0103: Cauzat\u0103 de o disfunc\u021bie fizic\u0103 \u00een c\u0103ile vocale.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Disfonie func\u021bional\u0103: Cauzat\u0103 de utilizarea necorespunz\u0103toare a vocii, f\u0103r\u0103 o cauz\u0103 fizic\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Disfonia func\u021bional\u0103 este adesea rezultatul stresului sau al utiliz\u0103rii incorecte a vocii. Disfonia organic\u0103, pe de alt\u0103 parte, este mai des asociat\u0103 cu leziuni fizice sau boli. Ambele tipuri de disfonie necesit\u0103 strategii eficiente de tratament \u0219i management.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disfonii_Cauzate_de_Factori_Organici\"><\/span>Disfonii Cauzate de Factori Organici<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Spre deosebire de disfonia func\u021bional\u0103, disfonia organic\u0103 este caracterizat\u0103 de prezen\u021ba unei disfunc\u021bii fizice \u00een producerea vocii. Cauzele r\u0103gu\u0219elii variaz\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, infec\u021biile pot afecta \u021besuturile laringiene, provoc\u00e2nd inflama\u021bie \u0219i r\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, factorii de mediu care provoac\u0103 irita\u021bii pot duce la inflama\u021bia corzilor vocale. Problemele digestive, cum ar fi boala de reflux gastroesofagian, pot avea efecte nocive asupra \u021besuturilor laringiene. Traumele fizice pot, de asemenea, s\u0103 provoace leziuni la nivelul corzilor vocale.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Infec\u021bii<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Irita\u021bii<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Reflux gastroesofagian<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Traume<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Leziuni laringiene benigne<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen plus, bolile sistemice care afecteaz\u0103 laringele pot compromite producerea vocii. Dezechilibrele hormonale pot afecta func\u021bionarea corzilor vocale, duc\u00e2nd la disfonie. Diverse boli care \u00eempiedic\u0103 mi\u0219carea corzilor vocale \u0219i disfunc\u021biile sistemului nervos central pot, de asemenea, provoca probleme \u00een producerea vocii. Una dintre cele mai grave cauze este cancerul laringian.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Boli sistemice care afecteaz\u0103 laringele<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Disfonii hormonale<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Boli care afecteaz\u0103 mi\u0219carea corzilor vocale<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Disfonii de origine central\u0103<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/tedaviler\/girtlak-kanseri\/\">Cancere ale laringelui<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aceste cauze relev\u0103 motivele organice ale tulbur\u0103rilor de voce. Fiecare condi\u021bie implic\u0103 mecanisme specifice care pot duce la r\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Producerea sunetelor \u0219i vorbirea sunt activit\u0103\u021bi fizice esen\u021biale influen\u021bate direct de disfoniile. Disfonia, de\u0219i nu este frecvent\u0103, atrage aten\u021bia datorit\u0103 consecin\u021belor sale. Prof. Dr. Murat TOPDA\u011e ofer\u0103 explica\u021bii pentru a r\u0103spunde la \u00eentreb\u0103rile legate de acest subiect. Disfonia func\u021bional\u0103 este o afec\u021biune \u00een care producerea sunetelor este perturbat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a exista o cauz\u0103 fizic\u0103 evident\u0103. [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tratamente-pentru-cancer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3140,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122\/revisions\/3140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}