{"id":3125,"date":"2024-03-19T15:12:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T15:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/?p=3125"},"modified":"2024-07-14T23:55:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T23:55:37","slug":"rinita-alergica-sezoniera-in-ce-luni-apare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/rinita-alergica-sezoniera-in-ce-luni-apare\/","title":{"rendered":"Rinita Alergic\u0103 Sezonier\u0103 \u00cen Ce Luni Apare?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rinita alergic\u0103 sezonier\u0103 este una dintre problemele frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een lunile de prim\u0103var\u0103. Prof. Dr. Murat TOPDA\u011e ofer\u0103 r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eentreb\u0103rile legate de simptomele acestei afec\u021biuni \u0219i \u00een ce luni apare \u00een mod special.<\/p>\n<p>Rinita alergic\u0103 sezonier\u0103 apare \u00een anumite perioade ale anului. Se \u0219tie c\u0103 polenul de copaci este predominant \u00een lunile februarie-aprilie. Ulterior, polenul de iarb\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te \u00een perioada mai-iulie. \u00cen final, polenul de buruieni este cel mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een lunile august-octombrie. Nivelul de polen este cel mai ridicat diminea\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p>Pe de alt\u0103 parte, vremea umed\u0103 \u0219i umiditatea reduc cantitatea de polen, \u00een timp ce vremea uscat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eensorit\u0103 o cre\u0219te. Astfel, nivelurile de polen variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021biile meteorologice. Aceste informa\u021bii ajut\u0103 la \u00een\u021belegerea evolu\u021biei sezoniere a rinitei alergice \u0219i a factorilor care o influen\u021beaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/rinita-alergica-sezoniera-in-ce-luni-apare\/#Definitia_si_Importanta_Polenului\" >Defini\u021bia \u0219i Importan\u021ba Polenului<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/rinita-alergica-sezoniera-in-ce-luni-apare\/#Procesul_de_Formare_a_Alergiei_de_Primavara\" >Procesul de Formare a Alergiei de Prim\u0103var\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/rinita-alergica-sezoniera-in-ce-luni-apare\/#Efectele_Reactiilor_Alergice_Cauzate_de_Polen\" >Efectele Reac\u021biilor Alergice Cauzate de Polen<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definitia_si_Importanta_Polenului\"><\/span>Defini\u021bia \u0219i Importan\u021ba Polenului<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Polenul joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een procesul de reproducere al plantelor. Ca celule reproduc\u0103toare masculine, asigur\u0103 \u00eenmul\u021birea plantelor. \u00cen lunile de prim\u0103var\u0103, plantele elibereaz\u0103 aceste particule mici \u00een aer. Cu ajutorul v\u00e2ntului, aceste particule pot fi transportate la sute de kilometri distan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Odat\u0103 ajunse la destina\u021bie, polenul ajut\u0103 la polenizare, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea plantelor. Acest proces este vital pentru ciclul natural al naturii. Polenul este, de asemenea, unul dintre primii alergeni care cauzeaz\u0103 reac\u021bii alergice. De aceea, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea polenului are un impact direct asupra bolilor alergice precum rinita alergic\u0103.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sursele de polen includ ierburi, cereale, copaci \u0219i buruieni.<\/li>\n<li>Polenul de copaci apare de obicei \u00een februarie-aprilie,<\/li>\n<li>Polenul de iarb\u0103 \u00een mai-iulie,<\/li>\n<li>Polenul de buruieni \u00een august-octombrie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Diminea\u021ba este perioada \u00een care nivelul de polen este cel mai ridicat. Condi\u021biile meteorologice influen\u021beaz\u0103 nivelurile de polen; acestea scad \u00een condi\u021bii umede \u0219i cresc \u00een condi\u021bii uscate \u0219i \u00eensorite. Din cauza \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale, polenul joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een cre\u0219terea cazurilor de boli alergice. Aceste informa\u021bii sunt esen\u021biale pentru \u00een\u021belegerea \u0219i gestionarea rinitei alergice sezoniere.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Procesul_de_Formare_a_Alergiei_de_Primavara\"><\/span>Procesul de Formare a Alergiei de Prim\u0103var\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Predispozi\u021bia alergic\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de atopie, devine mai evident\u0103 \u00een lunile de prim\u0103var\u0103. La persoanele alergice, inhalarea polenului din aer \u0219i depunerea acestuia \u00een nas determin\u0103 apari\u021bia simptomelor sezoniere. Acest lucru determin\u0103 organismul s\u0103 produc\u0103 histamin\u0103 ca reac\u021bie biochimic\u0103 la alergeni precum polenul. Histamina joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een declan\u0219area simptomelor \u0219i bolilor alergice. Acest proces func\u021bioneaz\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Polenul se depune \u00een nasul persoanelor cu predispozi\u021bie alergic\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Organismul produce histamin\u0103 ca r\u0103spuns la percep\u021bia pericolului.<\/li>\n<li>Histamina declan\u0219eaz\u0103 simptomele alergice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1865\" src=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bahar-aylarinda-alerjik-reaksiyon-gosteren-kadin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1140\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bahar-aylarinda-alerjik-reaksiyon-gosteren-kadin.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bahar-aylarinda-alerjik-reaksiyon-gosteren-kadin-800x351.jpg 800w, https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bahar-aylarinda-alerjik-reaksiyon-gosteren-kadin-768x337.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cantitatea de polen din aer este un factor important \u00een severitatea simptomelor persoanei. \u00cen perioadele cu niveluri ridicate de polen, simptomele se agraveaz\u0103, iar c\u00e2nd nivelurile de polen sunt sc\u0103zute, simptomele se amelioreaz\u0103. De aceea, nivelurile de polen influen\u021beaz\u0103 direct severitatea disconfortului persoanei. Astfel, formarea \u0219i severitatea alergiei de prim\u0103var\u0103 sunt str\u00e2ns legate de condi\u021biile de mediu.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Efectele_Reactiilor_Alergice_Cauzate_de_Polen\"><\/span>Efectele Reac\u021biilor Alergice Cauzate de Polen<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Inhalarea polenului poate provoca diverse reac\u021bii alergice. \u00cen special \u00een lunile de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u0219i var\u0103, c\u00e2nd densitatea polenului este crescut\u0103, sistemul respirator este afectat. Polenul acumulat \u00een nas cauzeaz\u0103 rinita alergic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Aceasta este cunoscut\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit sub numele de alergie de prim\u0103var\u0103 sau febra f\u00e2nului. De asemenea, polenul acumulat \u00een bronhii poate declan\u0219a astmul alergic. Alergiile cauzate de polen care se acumuleaz\u0103 \u00een ochi provoac\u0103 conjunctivit\u0103. Pentru a identifica \u0219i trata aceste reac\u021bii alergice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se efectueaz\u0103 teste de sensibilitate la polen.<\/li>\n<li>Persoanele alergice ar trebui s\u0103 evite zonele cu concentra\u021bii mari de polen \u00een perioadele \u00een care plantele lor specifice elibereaz\u0103 polen.<\/li>\n<li>H\u0103r\u021bile de polen elaborate de \u021b\u0103rile dezvoltate pot fi folosite ca instrument eficient pentru reducerea cazurilor de alergii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aceste metode ajut\u0103 la controlul reac\u021biilor alergice \u0219i la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii persoanelor afectate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rinita alergic\u0103 sezonier\u0103 este una dintre problemele frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een lunile de prim\u0103var\u0103. Prof. Dr. Murat TOPDA\u011e ofer\u0103 r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eentreb\u0103rile legate de simptomele acestei afec\u021biuni \u0219i \u00een ce luni apare \u00een mod special. Rinita alergic\u0103 sezonier\u0103 apare \u00een anumite perioade ale anului. Se \u0219tie c\u0103 polenul de copaci este predominant \u00een lunile februarie-aprilie. Ulterior, [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rinita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3142,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125\/revisions\/3142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}