{"id":8843,"date":"2024-06-04T12:47:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T12:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/?p=8843"},"modified":"2025-07-09T12:26:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T12:26:53","slug":"ce-este-biopsia-cum-se-efectueaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-biopsia-cum-se-efectueaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce este biopsia? Cum se efectueaz\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Biopsia joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een diagnosticarea diferitelor boli, inclusiv a cancerului. \u00cen timpul acestei proceduri, medicii prelev\u0103 probe de \u021besut suspect din corp. Diferite metode de biopsie variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de localizarea \u021besutului \u0219i de tipul bolii investigate.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-biopsia-cum-se-efectueaza\/#Diversitatea_procedurilor_de_biopsie\" >Diversitatea procedurilor de biopsie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-biopsia-cum-se-efectueaza\/#Metode_de_biopsie_cu_ac\" >Metode de biopsie cu ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-este-biopsia-cum-se-efectueaza\/#Metode_de_biopsie_endoscopica\" >Metode de biopsie endoscopic\u0103<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diversitatea_procedurilor_de_biopsie\"><\/span>Diversitatea procedurilor de biopsie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Biopsia este o metod\u0103 de baz\u0103 pentru diagnosticarea multor boli, inclusiv a cancerului. \u00cen func\u021bie de tipul \u0219i loca\u021bia bolii, sunt utilizate diferite tipuri de biopsii. Aceste proceduri permit medicilor s\u0103 examineze microscopic \u021besutul bolnav. Procesul const\u0103 \u00een prelevarea unei mici probe de \u021besut. Pentru diferite organe, sunt preferate metode diferite de biopsie.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metode_de_biopsie_cu_ac\"><\/span>Metode de biopsie cu ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Biopsia cu ac este o metod\u0103 utilizat\u0103 pentru a preleva probe din \u021besuturi suspecte din corp. Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 este clasificat\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 categorii principale: Aspira\u021bia cu Ac Sub\u021bire (FNA) \u0219i Biopsia cu Ac Gros (CNB). Ambele tipuri de biopsii se efectueaz\u0103 sub anestezie local\u0103, iar procesul de prelevare este conceput pentru a fi minim invaziv \u0219i confortabil pentru pacient.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aspira\u021bia cu Ac Sub\u021bire (FNA):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Se folose\u0219te un ac foarte sub\u021bire \u0219i o sering\u0103 pentru a extrage lichid sau mici fragmente de \u021besut din tumoare.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dac\u0103 tumora este aproape de suprafa\u021b\u0103, medicul ghideaz\u0103 acul prin palpare.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Pentru <a href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/de-ce-apar-tumorile-procesul-de-formare-al-tumorilor-si-diferitele-tipuri\/\">tumorile<\/a> localizate profund, acul este ghidat cu ajutorul ecografiei sau tomografiei computerizate (CT).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Procedura este, de obicei, nedureroas\u0103 \u0219i ofer\u0103 rezultate rapide.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Totu\u0219i, uneori se poate ob\u021bine o prob\u0103 insuficient\u0103 de \u021besut, ceea ce poate reduce certitudinea diagnosticului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Biopsia cu Ac Gros (CNB):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Se folosesc ace de dimensiuni mai mari pentru a ob\u021bine un cilindru de \u021besut.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Este preferat\u0103, de obicei, \u00een cazurile care necesit\u0103 probe mai mari de \u021besut.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dispozitivele de vid pot fi utilizate pentru a preleva probe din zone speciale, cum ar fi \u021besutul mamar.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Furnizeaz\u0103 mai multe probe de \u021besut dec\u00e2t FNA \u0219i nu necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Evaluarea rezultatelor poate dura mai mult timp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metode_de_biopsie_endoscopica\"><\/span>Metode de biopsie endoscopic\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Biopsia endoscopic\u0103 este o metod\u0103 care permite prelevarea de probe de \u021besut din anumite zone interne ale corpului. Un tub sub\u021bire \u0219i flexibil, numit endoscop, este introdus de medic \u00een corp. Acest tub are la cap\u0103t o mic\u0103 lumin\u0103 \u0219i o camer\u0103 video pentru a vizualiza organele interne. \u00cen timpul procedurii, medicii folosesc instrumente lungi \u0219i sub\u021biri pentru a preleva probe de \u021besut prin intermediul endoscopului.<\/p>\n<p>Tipuri de endoscopuri:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Endoscoape speciale pentru sinusurile nazale \u0219i g\u00e2t.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Endoscoape utilizate pentru examinarea esofagului, stomacului \u0219i primei p\u0103r\u021bi a intestinului sub\u021bire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Surse:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/biopsy\/art-20043922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/biopsy\/art-20043922<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diagnostics\/15458-biopsy-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diagnostics\/15458-biopsy-overview<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biopsia joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een diagnosticarea diferitelor boli, inclusiv a cancerului. \u00cen timpul acestei proceduri, medicii prelev\u0103 probe de \u021besut suspect din corp. Diferite metode de biopsie variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de localizarea \u021besutului \u0219i de tipul bolii investigate. Diversitatea procedurilor de biopsie Biopsia este o metod\u0103 de baz\u0103 pentru diagnosticarea multor boli, inclusiv a [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8843"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8849,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8843\/revisions\/8849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}