{"id":9116,"date":"2024-09-20T07:36:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T07:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/?p=9116"},"modified":"2024-10-02T13:22:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T13:22:12","slug":"ce-ajuta-la-reducerea-inflamatiei-amigdalelor-cum-se-trateaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-ajuta-la-reducerea-inflamatiei-amigdalelor-cum-se-trateaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce ajut\u0103 la reducerea inflama\u021biei amigdalelor? Cum se trateaz\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Umflarea amigdalelor poate fi o afec\u021biune sup\u0103r\u0103toare. De obicei, exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva metode care pot fi aplicate acas\u0103. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enthealth.org\/conditions\/tonsils-and-adenoids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, se recomand\u0103 consumul unei cantit\u0103\u021bi mari de ap\u0103.<\/a> De asemenea, gargar\u0103 cu ap\u0103 c\u0103ldu\u021b\u0103 \u0219i sare poate ajuta la ameliorarea infec\u021biei. Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 durere sau febr\u0103, medicamentele f\u0103r\u0103 prescrip\u021bie medical\u0103 pot fi utile. Cu toate acestea, \u00een unele cazuri, dac\u0103 infec\u021bia este bacterian\u0103, medicul poate prescrie antibiotice. \u00cen cazurile severe, poate fi necesar\u0103 interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103. Prin urmare, dac\u0103 simptomele devin cronice sau apar dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie, este necesar s\u0103 consulta\u021bi un specialist ORL.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-ajuta-la-reducerea-inflamatiei-amigdalelor-cum-se-trateaza\/#Cum_puteti_preveni_umflarea_amigdalelor\" >Cum pute\u021bi preveni umflarea amigdalelor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-ajuta-la-reducerea-inflamatiei-amigdalelor-cum-se-trateaza\/#Care_sunt_simptomele_umflarii_amigdalelor\" >Care sunt simptomele umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-ajuta-la-reducerea-inflamatiei-amigdalelor-cum-se-trateaza\/#Care_sunt_optiunile_chirurgicale_pentru_umflarea_cronica_a_amigdalelor\" >Care sunt op\u021biunile chirurgicale pentru umflarea cronic\u0103 a amigdalelor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/ce-ajuta-la-reducerea-inflamatiei-amigdalelor-cum-se-trateaza\/#Care_sunt_complicatiile_posibile_ale_umflarii_amigdalelor_netratate\" >Care sunt complica\u021biile posibile ale umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor netratate?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cum_puteti_preveni_umflarea_amigdalelor\"><\/span>Cum pute\u021bi preveni umflarea amigdalelor?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva metode eficiente pentru prevenirea umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor. \u00cen principal, practicile bune de igien\u0103, limitarea contactului cu persoanele infectate \u0219i evitarea iritan\u021bilor sunt importante. Practicile bune de igien\u0103 includ sp\u0103larea corect\u0103 \u0219i regulat\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun, dezinfectantele pentru m\u00e2ini pot fi o alternativ\u0103 eficient\u0103. De asemenea, trebuie evitat\u0103 atingerea frecvent\u0103 a fe\u021bei. Acest lucru poate preveni transferul virusurilor \u0219i bacteriilor c\u0103tre sistemul respirator. Men\u021binerea unei igiene orale bune este, de asemenea, esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru prevenirea umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor. \u00cen acest context:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Din\u021bii trebuie peria\u021bi regulat,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Se recomand\u0103 utilizarea a\u021bei dentare,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Se poate folosi ap\u0103 de gur\u0103 antiseptic\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De asemenea, contactul apropiat cu persoanele infectate trebuie evitat. Dac\u0103 nu se poate evita contactul cu o persoan\u0103 bolnav\u0103, purtarea m\u0103\u0219tii \u0219i igiena m\u00e2inilor sunt esen\u021biale. Fumatul \u0219i expunerea la fumul de \u021bigar\u0103 irit\u0103 g\u00e2tul. Prin urmare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Trebuie evitat fumatul,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Trebuie evitat fumatul pasiv.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen locuin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i la locul de munc\u0103, calitatea aerului poate fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 prin utilizarea purificatoarelor de aer \u0219i asigurarea unei ventila\u021bii adecvate. Sistemul imunitar poate fi \u00eent\u0103rit printr-o diet\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 \u0219i exerci\u021bii fizice regulate. Aceast\u0103 diet\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Multe fructe,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Legume,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Cereale integrale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Care_sunt_simptomele_umflarii_amigdalelor\"><\/span>Care sunt simptomele umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Simptomele umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de infec\u021bia viral\u0103 sau bacterian\u0103. Dac\u0103 infec\u021bia este viral\u0103, simptomele sunt de obicei mai u\u0219oare. \u00cen acest caz, pacientul poate prezenta dureri \u00een g\u00e2t \u0219i febr\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103. Umflarea amigdalelor poate fi \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de tuse \u0219i secre\u021bii nazale, asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu simptomele r\u0103celii.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, inflama\u021biile cauzate de virusul Epstein-Barr pot fi mai severe. \u00cen astfel de infec\u021bii, umflarea amigdalelor \u0219i a ganglionilor limfatici poate fi mai pronun\u021bat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 inflama\u021bia amigdalelor este cauzat\u0103 de bacterii, simptomele sunt mult mai severe \u0219i progreseaz\u0103 rapid. \u00cen acest caz, pot ap\u0103rea urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Febr\u0103 mare<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dureri severe \u00een g\u00e2t<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i umflarea amigdalelor, adesea \u00eenso\u021bite de pete albe sau puroi<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Umflarea ganglionilor limfatici<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen inflama\u021biile bacteriene, febra \u0219i durerile \u00een g\u00e2t se intensific\u0103, \u00een timp ce \u00een infec\u021biile virale predomin\u0103 simptomele asem\u0103n\u0103toare r\u0103celii.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Care_sunt_optiunile_chirurgicale_pentru_umflarea_cronica_a_amigdalelor\"><\/span>Care sunt op\u021biunile chirurgicale pentru umflarea cronic\u0103 a amigdalelor?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 este considerat\u0103 o op\u021biune important\u0103 pentru pacien\u021bii cu amigdalit\u0103 cronic\u0103 pentru a controla simptomele frecvente \u0219i severe. \u00cen special, pentru pacien\u021bii care \u00eendeplinesc anumite criterii, se recomand\u0103 amigdalectomia. Conform criteriilor Paradise, aceste condi\u021bii sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Cel pu\u021bin \u0219apte episoade de amigdalit\u0103 \u00een ultimul an,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Cel pu\u021bin cinci episoade pe an \u00een doi ani consecutivi,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Cel pu\u021bin trei episoade pe an \u00een trei ani consecutivi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen timpul acestor episoade, pacientul trebuie s\u0103 prezinte simptome evidente, cum ar fi febr\u0103, umflarea ganglionilor limfatici \u0219i inflama\u021bia amigdalelor. De asemenea, testele pentru infec\u021bia cu streptococ beta-hemolitic de grup A trebuie s\u0103 fie pozitive. Interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 poate fi luat\u0103 \u00een considerare \u0219i pentru pacien\u021bii cu disconfort cronic \u00een g\u00e2t sau halitoz\u0103, care afecteaz\u0103 calitatea vie\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Procesul de recuperare dup\u0103 amigdalectomie dureaz\u0103 de obicei aproximativ dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u0219i pot ap\u0103rea urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Durere intens\u0103 \u00een g\u00e2t \u00een primele zile,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Febr\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Halitoz\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pacien\u021bii sunt sf\u0103tui\u021bi s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 consume alimente reci care s\u0103 ofere confort cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u00cenghe\u021bat\u0103,<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Iaurt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De\u0219i rare, pot ap\u0103rea complica\u021bii, cum ar fi s\u00e2nger\u0103ri sau infec\u021bii dup\u0103 opera\u021bie. Totu\u0219i, aceste situa\u021bii nu sunt frecvente, iar majoritatea pacien\u021bilor \u00ee\u0219i reiau activit\u0103\u021bile normale \u00een 10 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 14 zile. Respectarea cu aten\u021bie a indica\u021biilor medicului \u0219i evitarea riscurilor poate accelera recuperarea.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Care_sunt_complicatiile_posibile_ale_umflarii_amigdalelor_netratate\"><\/span>Care sunt complica\u021biile posibile ale umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor netratate?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Complica\u021biile umfl\u0103rii amigdalelor netratate pot duce la probleme grave de s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, Abcesul Peritonsilar (PTA) este o infec\u021bie care se extinde dincolo de amigdale \u0219i se manifest\u0103 prin dureri severe \u00een g\u00e2t. \u00cen cazuri extreme, PTA poate bloca c\u0103ile respiratorii, cauz\u00e2nd probleme grave de s\u0103n\u0103tate. De asemenea, abcesul se poate rupe \u0219i infec\u021bia se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale corpului, provoc\u00e2nd complica\u021bii care pun via\u021ba \u00een pericol, cum ar fi sepsisul \u0219i pneumonia.<\/p>\n<p>O alt\u0103 complica\u021bie este Apneea Obstructiv\u0103 \u00een Somn (OSA), care poate ap\u0103rea din cauza m\u0103ririi amigdalelor \u0219i poate provoca oprirea respira\u021biei \u00een timpul somnului. Aceasta poate duce la oboseal\u0103 cronic\u0103 \u0219i la o calitate redus\u0103 a somnului. Pe termen lung, poate provoca probleme cardiovasculare grave, cum ar fi hipertensiunea arterial\u0103 \u0219i bolile de inim\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen al treilea r\u00e2nd, dac\u0103 amigdalita cauzat\u0103 de streptococul de grup A nu este tratat\u0103, cre\u0219te riscul de Febr\u0103 Reumatic\u0103. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 inflamatorie poate afecta inima, articula\u021biile, pielea \u0219i creierul. Cea mai grav\u0103 consecin\u021b\u0103 pe termen lung este deteriorarea valvelor inimii, care poate duce la insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Abces Peritonsilar (PTA): Blocajul c\u0103ilor respiratorii, sepsis \u0219i pneumonie<\/li>\n<li>Apnee Obstructiv\u0103 \u00een Somn (OSA): Oboseal\u0103 cronic\u0103, hipertensiune, boli de inim\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Febr\u0103 Reumatic\u0103: Afectarea inimii, articula\u021biilor, pielii \u0219i creierului, risc de insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Umflarea amigdalelor poate fi o afec\u021biune sup\u0103r\u0103toare. De obicei, exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva metode care pot fi aplicate acas\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, se recomand\u0103 consumul unei cantit\u0103\u021bi mari de ap\u0103. De asemenea, gargar\u0103 cu ap\u0103 c\u0103ldu\u021b\u0103 \u0219i sare poate ajuta la ameliorarea infec\u021biei. Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 durere sau febr\u0103, medicamentele f\u0103r\u0103 prescrip\u021bie medical\u0103 pot fi utile. Cu toate [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cancerele-capului-si-gatului"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9116"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9134,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9116\/revisions\/9134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drmurattopdag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}